Peritoneal Dialysis Centers in Vijayawada
Peritoneal dialysis is a unique form of renal replacement therapy that utilizes the patient's peritoneum as a natural semi-permeable membrane to remove waste products and excess fluid from the bloodstream, offering greater flexibility and independence compared to hemodialysis. This process involves the infusion of a sterile dialysis solution into the peritoneal cavity through a catheter, allowing waste and excess fluid to diffuse across the peritoneal membrane into the solution. Peritoneal dialysis offers patients greater independence, as it can be performed at home, during sleep, or at work, providing flexibility compared to hemodialysis. Its minimally invasive nature and preservation of residual kidney function make peritoneal dialysis in Vijayawada a preferred option for many, especially those seeking a more autonomous approach to managing end-stage renal disease.
Different types of Peritoneal dialysis (PD)
Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is primarily categorized into two main forms:
- Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD)
This involves manual exchanges of dialysate typically performed by the patient four to five times daily without the need for a machine. - Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD)
APD utilizes a machine (cycler) to perform multiple exchanges overnight, allowing for greater flexibility during the day.
Additionally, there are specialized forms such as:
- Continuous Cyclic Peritoneal Dialysis (CCPD)
This is a variant of APD where exchanges occur automatically overnight with a longer dwell time during the day. - Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis (IPD)
IPD involves less frequent, longer exchanges usually conducted in a hospital setting. Each type offers unique advantages tailored to patient needs, lifestyle, and medical considerations.
Pre procedure
The procedure involves inserting a catheter near your navel to facilitate peritoneal dialysis, which can be performed under local or general anesthesia. Following the placement, peritoneal dialysis centers in Vijayawada will typically recommend a waiting period of up to one month to allow the incision site to heal properly before starting dialysis treatments.
Procedure
During peritoneal dialysis at centres across Andhra Pradesh, the dialysate is introduced into the abdominal cavity where it remains for a designated period of 4 to 6 hours, facilitating waste removal. The dextrose component in the dialysis solution acts as an osmotic agent, drawing excess fluids, toxins, and chemicals from the blood through the peritoneal membrane's small blood vessels. Once the dwell time concludes, the spent solution, now enriched with accumulated waste products, is drained into a sterile collection container, completing the cleansing cycle and preparing for the next exchange.
Post procedure
The effectiveness of peritoneal dialysis in removing waste and excess fluid is influenced by several key factors, including the patient's body size, the peritoneum's filtration rate, the volume of dialysis solution administered, the frequency of exchanges performed each day, the duration of each dwell period, and the osmotic gradient created by the sugar concentration in the dialysis solution.
Peritoneal dialysis at Sunrise Kidney Centre is performed by trained healthcare professionals and specialized nurses under the visionary leadership of Dr. M.V. Sai Krishna, thereby making it a versatile treatment option for individuals with renal failure.